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The Making of The Formula One Car Tyres:
Formula One tyres play a significant role in the performance of a Formula One car. The tyres have undergone significant changes throughout the history of Formula One, with different manufacturers and specifications used in the sport.Formula One tyres bear only a superficial resemblance to a normal road tyre. Whereas the latter has a useful life of up to 80,000 km, the tyres used in Formula One are built to last less than one race distance.
Tyre summary
| Compound name | Colour | Tread | Driving conditions | Dry Type | Grip (1 – 4) | Durability (1 – 4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hard | Silver | Slick | Dry | Prime/Option1 | 1 – Least grip | 4 – Most durable |
| Medium | White | Slick | Dry | Prime | 2 | 3 |
| Soft | Yellow | Slick | Dry | Prime/Option1 | 3 | 2 |
| Super-soft | Red | Slick | Dry | Option | 4- Most grip | 1 – Least durable |
| Intermediate | Light Blue | Treaded | Wet (no standing water) | x | x | x |
| Full wet | Orange | Treaded | Wet (standing water) | x | x | x |
In 2005, tyre changes were disallowed in Formula One, therefore the compounds were harder as the tyres had to last the full race distance (around 300 km). Tyre changes were re-instated in 2006.For the 2007 season Bridgestone became the sole tyre supplier in Formula One with the withdrawal of Michelin, and introduced four compounds of tyre, two of which are made available at each race.
On 2 November 2009, Bridgestone announced their withdrawal from Formula One at the end of the 2010 season. Michelin, Cooper Avon and Pirelli showed interest in taking over the role of tyre supplier. In June 2010, it was announced that Pirelli would be the 2011 sole tyre supplier and would receive a 3-year contract. During August 2010, Pirelli commenced its test programme with theToyota TF109 at the Mugello Circuit with Nick Heidfeld as the test driver.




